Water Intelligence Brief · Archive

Caribou County, ID

September 7, 2026

Caribou County Water Intelligence Brief

September 7, 2026 | Free-Tier Edition


Situation Summary

Bear River flows are falling across all monitored points in the basin, with the Bear River at Pescadero registering 775 cfs and declining — a signal that late-season tightening is underway for Caribou County irrigators managing final irrigation needs heading into harvest. Snowpack contributions are effectively zero at this point in the calendar, and late-season supply is now driven entirely by reservoir releases, baseflow, and upstream delivery management. Reservoir storage data, 7-day forecast details, and delivery reliability analysis for Blackfoot Reservoir and Bear Lake are available in the full brief.


Snowpack Conditions

All eight SNOTEL stations reporting for Caribou County's watershed area show conditions consistent with normal late-season meltout. Seven of the eight stations report 0.0" snow water equivalent (SWE), and the remaining two show only trace values: Emigrant Summit at 0.2" SWE with 1.0" depth, and Giveout at 0.4" SWE with 0.0" depth — likely instrument or residual readings rather than meaningful snowpack. Stations at Bear River RS, Garden City Summit, Slug Creek Divide, USU Doc Daniel, Franklin Basin, and Tony Grove Lake all read 0.0" SWE. Because no percent-of-median figure is reported for any station, the September 6 median SWE at these sites is also 0.0" — meaning current conditions represent normal seasonal meltout, not a below-normal snowpack signal for this date.

Historical context: the 2026 season's snowpack melted out approximately 4–6 weeks ahead of the historical median meltout date, driven by an anomalous March heat wave. That early departure shifted the effective irrigation supply window earlier and compressed the season's total snowmelt contribution — but that event is now background, and no new snowpack is expected to develop until late October at the earliest.


Streamflow Conditions

Flows across all Bear River Basin gauges are falling or stable at late-season levels, consistent with the end of the irrigation season.

Bear River Basin:

  • Bear River at Border, WY: 45 cfs, falling — very low inflow from the upper watershed, reflecting minimal upstream contribution at this point in the season.
  • Bear River at Pescadero, ID: 775 cfs, falling — the primary mid-basin reading relevant to Caribou County irrigators; elevated relative to headwater flows, reflecting upstream reservoir management and tributary contributions, but the falling trend warrants attention for late-season diversion planning.
  • Bear River near Corinne, UT: 239 cfs, falling — lower basin outflow showing continued attenuation as water moves through the system and diversions reduce mainstem volume.
  • Blacksmith Fork above Upper and Lower Canal Dam near Hyrum, UT: 52 cfs, stable — a tributary indicator showing steady late-season baseflow.
  • Little Bear River at Paradise, UT: 28 cfs, stable — minor tributary, stable late-season condition.
  • Logan River above State Dam, near Logan, UT: 66 cfs, stable — tributary stable; contributing to downstream Bear River volumes.
  • Malad River near Bear River City, UT: 6 cfs — reported as of May 15; this reading is significantly dated and should not be used for current operational planning. Contact USGS or IDWR for current Malad River status.
  • Blackfoot River Basin:

  • Blackfoot River above Reservoir near Henry, ID: 16 cfs, falling — very low inflow to Blackfoot Reservoir; late-season stream contribution is minimal. Blackfoot Reservoir operations will be the primary supply variable for users in this basin.
  • Portneuf River Basin:

  • Portneuf River at Pocatello, ID: 44 cfs, stable — low but stable late-season baseflow; not a primary irrigation supply indicator for most Caribou County agricultural users but relevant to users in the Portneuf watershed.
  • Salt River Basin:

  • Salt River above Reservoir near Etna, WY: 375 cfs, stable — the highest volumetric reading among monitored gauges; stable conditions suggest adequate inflow to upstream storage in the Salt River system.
  • The dominant pattern across gauges is falling flows on the Bear River mainstem with stable or low readings on tributaries — a normal late-season configuration, but one that leaves little margin for extended irrigation demand beyond current schedules.


    Seasonal Guidance

  • Contact the Idaho Department of Water Resources Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello ((208) 525-7161) to confirm current water right administration status and any active curtailment orders affecting Bear River basin diversions.
  • Check with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation for current Blackfoot Reservoir storage and release schedules, as reservoir operations are now the primary late-season supply variable for Blackfoot River basin users.
  • Contact the Bear River Commission or PacifiCorp for current Bear Lake storage status and any operational changes affecting Bear River basin downstream deliveries.
  • Reach out to your local irrigation district or canal company to confirm delivery schedules and any anticipated early season-end dates given falling mainstem flows.

  • Subscribe for the full brief including reservoir storage, weather forecasts, depletion analysis, and detailed operational recommendations.


    Data Sources: SNOTEL data through September 6, 2026; USGS streamflow data through September 7, 2026

    Data Current As Of: Idaho Department of Water Resources (Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello, (208) 525-7161, for Bear River basin counties)

    Important Disclaimers: This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Specific numerical claims have not been independently verified. Consult official sources including your local water district, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (for Blackfoot Reservoir), and PacifiCorp/Bear River Commission (for Bear Lake storage) for regulatory decisions and water rights administration.

    Data & Disclaimers

    Sources: NRCS SNOTEL network · USGS National Water Information System · National Weather Service

    This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Consult official sources including your local water district and state Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or engineering advice.

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    Caribou County ID Water Report — September 7, 2026 | Wai AI