Water Intelligence Brief · Archive

Caribou County, ID

June 15, 2026

Caribou County Water Intelligence Brief

June 15, 2026 | Free-Tier Edition


Situation Summary

Snowpack across the Bear River, Blackfoot, Portneuf, and Salt River basins serving Caribou County has fully melted out, with SNOTEL stations recording 4–6 weeks ahead of the historical median meltout date following an anomalous March heat wave across the Mountain West. Streamflow is currently supporting active irrigation demand across most basins, though several key gauges are trending downward — signaling that the seasonal transition to late-summer supply management is arriving earlier than typical. Reservoir storage data for Blackfoot Reservoir, Bear Lake, and associated Caribou County facilities are available in the full brief.


Snowpack Conditions

All eight SNOTEL stations serving Caribou County's contributing watersheds are reporting 0.0" snow water equivalent (SWE) as of June 14, 2026. This is the expected seasonal condition for mid-June — the median SWE for this date at each of these stations is also 0.0", so today's readings do not indicate below-normal snowpack relative to the current calendar date.

The meaningful signal for 2026 is meltout timing: these stations melted out 4–6 weeks ahead of their historical median meltout dates, driven by the anomalous March heat event. That early departure means the annual snowmelt pulse — which typically sustains streamflow and reservoir filling into June and early July — has already been delivered to the system. No additional snowmelt contribution should be expected.

Station-by-station readings as of June 14:

  • Bear River RS: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Emigrant Summit: SWE 0.1", Depth 0.0"
  • Franklin Basin: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Garden City Summit: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Giveout: SWE 0.3", Depth 0.0"
  • Slug Creek Divide: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Tony Grove Lake: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • USU Doc Daniel: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Emigrant Summit (0.1") and Giveout (0.3") are the only stations showing any measurable SWE, and at trace levels these residual amounts are unlikely to contribute meaningfully to downstream flows.


    Streamflow Conditions

    Streamflow across the four basins shows a mixed picture as of June 15. Several gauges are holding at serviceable levels, while others are declining — consistent with a system that has already processed its snowmelt pulse and is transitioning toward baseflow conditions ahead of schedule.

    Bear River Basin:

  • Bear River at Border, WY: 156 cfs — falling. Upper basin inflow is declining, reflecting the completed melt season upstream.
  • Bear River at Pescadero, ID: 1,220 cfs — rising. The highest-flow reading in the dataset; the rising trend here likely reflects reservoir management operations or tributary contributions rather than new snowmelt input.
  • Bear River near Corinne, UT: 498 cfs — rising. Lower basin flows remain substantive, also trending upward.
  • Blacksmith Fork above Upper and Lower Canal Dam near Hyrum, UT: 60 cfs — stable. Tributary conditions holding steady.
  • Little Bear River at Paradise, UT: 25 cfs — falling. A smaller tributary showing the early-season taper.
  • Logan River above State Dam, near Logan, UT: 206 cfs — falling. Post-melt decline underway on this key Bear River tributary.
  • Malad River near Bear River City, UT: 6 cfs — most recent reading from May 15. This reading is a month old and should be treated with caution; current conditions are unknown from available data.
  • Blackfoot River Basin:

  • Blackfoot River above Reservoir near Henry, ID: 61 cfs — falling. Inflow to Blackfoot Reservoir is declining, an important signal for storage replenishment potential as the season progresses.
  • Portneuf River Basin:

  • Portneuf River at Pocatello, ID: 47 cfs — stable. Holding at modest but functional levels for the season.
  • Salt River Basin:

  • Salt River above Reservoir near Etna, WY: 393 cfs — stable. The strongest stable reading in the dataset; Salt River conditions remain relatively robust at this time.
  • Overall, the dominant directional signal across most gauges is falling or stable, with the notable exceptions of the Pescadero and Corinne Bear River readings trending upward — likely attributable to operational releases rather than natural inflow increases. The early meltout means this transitional streamflow pattern is occurring roughly 4–6 weeks sooner than historically typical, compressing the window for reservoir filling and placing earlier pressure on stored supply for late-season irrigation needs.


    Seasonal Guidance

  • Contact the Idaho Department of Water Resources Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello ((208) 525-7161) to check current Bear River Groundwater Management Area conditions and well administration status for Caribou County.
  • Reach out to U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region (Boise office) for current Blackfoot Reservoir storage and operational release schedules affecting Blackfoot River basin users.
  • Contact the Bear River Commission and PacifiCorp for current Bear Lake storage status, which governs multi-year carryover supply for Bear River basin irrigators in Caribou County.
  • Check with your local water district or canal company to confirm delivery scheduling, as the early meltout may affect the timing of curtailments or rotation schedules relative to prior years.

  • Subscribe for the full brief including reservoir storage, weather forecasts, depletion analysis, and detailed operational recommendations.


    Data Sources: SNOTEL data through June 14, 2026; USGS streamflow data through June 15, 2026.

    Data Current As Of: Idaho Department of Water Resources (Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello, (208) 525-7161, for Bear River basin counties).

    Important Disclaimers: This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Specific numerical claims have not been independently verified. Consult official sources including your local water district, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (for Blackfoot Reservoir), and PacifiCorp/Bear River Commission (for Bear Lake storage) for regulatory decisions and water rights administration.

    Data & Disclaimers

    Sources: NRCS SNOTEL network · USGS National Water Information System · National Weather Service

    This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Consult official sources including your local water district and state Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or engineering advice.

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