Water Intelligence Brief · Archive

Franklin County, ID

October 12, 2026

Franklin County, ID — Water Intelligence Brief

October 12, 2026 | Bear River Basin


Situation Summary

Bear River flows through the basin are active but modest this week, with the gauge at Pescadero reading 40 cfs (stable) and the Border entry point recording 58 cfs (rising), signaling that late-season base flows are holding as the irrigation season winds down. For Franklin County irrigators, the immediate operational picture is one of transition — surface water deliveries are moving toward seasonal close, and attention is shifting to storage carryover heading into winter. Reservoir storage data and 7-day forecast details are available in the full brief.


Snowpack Conditions

All eight SNOTEL stations reporting for the Bear River Basin show minimal to no snow-water equivalent as of October 11, which is consistent with normal seasonal conditions for this date — median SWE values at this time of year are also at or near zero. No station is reporting a below-median percentage flag, confirming that current readings reflect the expected early-October baseline rather than a deficit condition.

Station-by-station readings:

  • Bear River RS: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Emigrant Summit: SWE 0.1", Depth 1.0" — the only station showing any measurable SWE, a trace amount consistent with early-season high-elevation accumulation
  • Franklin Basin: SWE 0.0", Depth 1.0"
  • Garden City Summit: SWE 0.0", Depth 1.0"
  • Giveout: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Slug Creek Divide: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Tony Grove Lake: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • USU Doc Daniel: SWE 0.0" (0% of 0.1" median), Depth 0.0" — the reported percent-of-median here confirms the median is also 0.0", placing this station at normal seasonal condition
  • The relevant 2026 snowpack story is one of timing rather than current deficit: an anomalous March heat wave caused snowpack across the Bear River Basin to melt out approximately 4–6 weeks ahead of the historical median meltout date. That early meltout drove the season's water supply narrative from spring through summer. The snowpack accumulation season is now just beginning, and meaningful SWE readings at upper-elevation stations are not expected until late October or November under typical conditions.


    Streamflow Conditions

    Seven USGS gauges are reporting for the Bear River Basin, offering a basin-wide picture of late-season flow conditions.

  • Bear River at Border, WY: 58 cfs (rising) — water entering the basin from Wyoming is slightly elevated and trending upward, a likely signal of recent precipitation or upstream release activity
  • Bear River at Pescadero, ID: 40 cfs (stable) — this in-state gauge, directly relevant to Franklin County operations, shows modest and steady flow; this is the primary local indicator for county irrigators
  • Bear River near Corinne, UT: 827 cfs (rising) — significantly higher flow in the lower basin reflects accumulated tributary contributions and potentially reservoir release activity downstream; this gauge is well downstream of Franklin County but contextualizes total basin output
  • Blacksmith Fork above Upper and Lower Co.'s Dam near Hyrum, UT: 49 cfs (stable) — a tributary gauge in the Cache Valley system; stable and modest
  • Little Bear River at Paradise, UT: 40 cfs (rising) — another Cache Valley tributary showing a slight rising trend
  • Logan River above State Dam, near Logan, UT: 107 cfs (stable) — the Logan River gauge is stable and relatively robust for mid-October, providing meaningful base flow to the Bear River downstream
  • Malad River near Bear River City, UT: 6 cfs (last updated 05/15) — this reading is stale and should not be used for current operational decisions; contact USGS or the managing water district for current status
  • The overall streamflow picture shows a basin that is sustaining late-season base flows, with rising signals at multiple gauges consistent with fall precipitation or upstream management activity. The Pescadero gauge at 40 cfs stable is the most operationally relevant reading for Franklin County water users. The sharp contrast between the 40 cfs at Pescadero and 827 cfs at Corinne underscores how significantly tributary inflows and reservoir operations downstream amplify the mainstem — Franklin County users should not extrapolate lower-basin conditions directly to local supply.


    Seasonal Guidance

  • Contact the Idaho Department of Water Resources Eastern Regional Office (Pocatello, (208) 525-7161) to confirm current Bear River water right call status and any end-of-season delivery curtailment notices affecting Franklin County priority holders.
  • Check with your local irrigation district or canal company regarding final delivery schedules and the anticipated date of system shutoff for the 2026 irrigation season.
  • Contact PacifiCorp's Bear River Commission representatives for current Bear Lake storage status, which governs carryover supply available for the 2027 irrigation season.
  • Monitor the NRCS Water Supply Forecast portal (wcc.nrcs.usda.gov) beginning in November for the first Bear River Basin seasonal outlook, which will frame early expectations for 2027 runoff and delivery potential.

  • Subscribe for the full brief including reservoir storage, weather forecasts, depletion analysis, and detailed operational recommendations.


    Data Sources: SNOTEL data through October 11, 2026; USGS streamflow data through October 12, 2026

    Data Current As Of: Idaho Department of Water Resources (Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello, (208) 525-7161, for Bear River basin counties)

    Important Disclaimers: This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Specific numerical claims have not been independently verified. Consult official sources including your local water district, PacifiCorp/Bear River Commission (for Bear Lake storage operations) and local irrigation districts for regulatory decisions and water rights administration.

    Data & Disclaimers

    Sources: NRCS SNOTEL network · USGS National Water Information System · National Weather Service

    This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Consult official sources including your local water district and state Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or engineering advice.

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