Water Intelligence Brief

Franklin County, ID

September 21, 2026

Franklin County, ID — Water Intelligence Brief

Bear River Basin | September 21, 2026


Situation Summary

Bear River flows in the basin are mixed in direction but remain within operational range for late-season conditions, with the Pescadero gauge showing 379 cfs falling and the Border gauge at 71 cfs rising — signals that irrigators approaching the final weeks of the season should monitor closely for delivery reliability. With irrigation demand beginning to taper as crops mature, the near-term question is whether late-September flows will sustain scheduled diversions through the end of the season without interruption. Reservoir storage data and 7-day forecast details are available in the full brief.


Snowpack Conditions

All SNOTEL stations serving the Bear River Basin are reporting end-of-season conditions consistent with normal late-September status. Where no percent-of-median is shown alongside a 0.0" SWE reading, the historical median SWE for this date is also 0.0" — meaning those stations are at their normal seasonal condition, not anomalously low. The 2026 season's defining snowpack story was meltout timing: stations across the basin melted out approximately 4–6 weeks ahead of the historical median meltout date, a consequence of the anomalous March heat wave — but that is background context for the current season, not the present condition.

Station-by-station readings as of September 20, 2026:

  • Bear River RS: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0" — normal end-of-season condition
  • Emigrant Summit: SWE 0.1", Depth 0.0" — trace moisture, normal for date
  • Franklin Basin: SWE 0.0", Depth 2.0" — snow depth reading without measurable SWE is unusual and may reflect instrument conditions; users should treat with caution
  • Garden City Summit: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0" — normal end-of-season condition
  • Giveout: SWE 0.1", Depth 0.0" — trace moisture, normal for date
  • Slug Creek Divide: Data collection issues — no reading available
  • Tony Grove Lake: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0" — normal end-of-season condition
  • USU Doc Daniel: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0" — normal end-of-season condition
  • No snowpack-derived inflow should be anticipated at this point in the season. The basin is fully dependent on stored water and residual streamflow for any remaining irrigation deliveries.


    Streamflow Conditions

    Bear River Basin gauges as of September 21, 2026 show a range of flow directions across the system. The pattern of rising flows at upstream and downstream points alongside a falling mid-basin reading is worth watching as operators assess late-season delivery scheduling.

  • Bear River at Border, WY: 71 cfs, rising — upper basin entry flow into the Bear River system is modest but trending upward
  • Bear River at Pescadero, ID: 379 cfs, falling — the primary in-Idaho mainstem gauge is declining, which is the most directly relevant signal for Franklin County irrigators; this gauge reflects deliveries and diversions through the central Idaho reach
  • Bear River near Corinne, UT: 709 cfs, rising (as of 09/20) — downstream flows in Utah are higher and rising, suggesting storage releases or tributary contributions are reaching the lower system
  • Blacksmith Fork ab Up and L Co.'s Dam nr Hyrum, UT: 47 cfs, stable — a Utah tributary gauge showing consistent, stable late-season flow
  • Little Bear River at Paradise, UT: 30 cfs, rising — another Utah tributary with modest but increasing flow
  • Logan River above State Dam, near Logan, UT: 76 cfs, rising — Cache Valley tributary flows are trending upward as of the reporting date
  • Malad River near Bear River City, UT: 6 cfs — this reading is dated 05/15 and should not be used for current operational decisions; users should contact USGS or IDWR for updated Malad River data
  • The falling trend at Pescadero warrants attention for any Franklin County water users with late-season diversion schedules still active. The rising signals at the Border and downstream Utah gauges suggest the basin is not uniformly declining, but the Pescadero reach is the most operationally relevant for Idaho deliveries.


    Seasonal Guidance

  • Contact the Idaho Department of Water Resources Eastern Regional Office (Pocatello, (208) 525-7161) to confirm current water right call conditions and any active curtailments on the Bear River system before extending late-season diversions.
  • Check with PacifiCorp and the Bear River Commission for current Bear Lake storage status and scheduled releases, which influence downstream flow availability for Franklin County users through the remainder of the season.
  • Contact your local canal company or irrigation district to verify delivery schedules and confirm whether late-season allocation balances remain available before the end of the irrigation season.
  • Review current Bear River Groundwater Management Area (Bear River GWMA) conditions with IDWR to assess Cache Valley aquifer system status if supplemental groundwater pumping is being considered to offset any surface delivery shortfalls.

  • Subscribe for the full brief including reservoir storage, weather forecasts, depletion analysis, and detailed operational recommendations.


    Data Sources: SNOTEL data through September 20, 2026; USGS streamflow data through September 21, 2026

    Data Current As Of: Idaho Department of Water Resources (Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello, (208) 525-7161, for Bear River basin counties)

    Important Disclaimers: This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Specific numerical claims have not been independently verified. Consult official sources including your local water district, PacifiCorp/Bear River Commission (for Bear Lake storage operations) and local irrigation districts for regulatory decisions and water rights administration.

    Data & Disclaimers

    Sources: NRCS SNOTEL network · USGS National Water Information System · National Weather Service

    This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Consult official sources including your local water district and state Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or engineering advice.

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