Water Intelligence Brief · Archive

Franklin County, ID

August 10, 2026

Franklin County, ID — Water Intelligence Brief

August 10, 2026 | Bear River Basin


Situation Summary

Franklin County's Bear River Basin enters mid-August with snowpack fully melted across all monitored SNOTEL stations, consistent with a 2026 season characterized by meltout occurring 4–6 weeks ahead of the historical median meltout date. Streamflow conditions at key gauges are mixed, with the Pescadero reach running well and upper watershed inputs near seasonal minimums. Reservoir storage data and 7-day forecast details are available in the full brief.


Snowpack Conditions

All eight SNOTEL stations monitoring the Bear River Basin report conditions typical of mid-to-late August: snowpack has fully melted out across the network. Because the median SWE for this calendar date is also 0.0" at all stations, current readings do not indicate a below-normal snowpack condition relative to August norms — the snowpack signal for this time of year is simply zero.

Station readings (August 9, 2026):

  • Bear River RS: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Emigrant Summit: SWE 0.2", Depth 0.0" *(trace SWE reading — likely instrument artifact or residual shading; depth reads zero)*
  • Franklin Basin: SWE 0.0", Depth 1.0" *(depth reads 1.0" — possible residual compacted snow or instrument anomaly; SWE reads zero)*
  • Garden City Summit: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Giveout: SWE N/A, Depth 0.0"
  • Slug Creek Divide: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • Tony Grove Lake: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • USU Doc Daniel: SWE 0.0", Depth 0.0"
  • The critical seasonal context is not today's zero reading — that is normal for August — but rather when these stations melted out. The anomalous March 2026 heat wave drove meltout 4–6 weeks earlier than the historical median across the Mountain West, meaning the basin lost its snowmelt pulse well before the typical late May–June window. That early meltout has been the defining supply constraint throughout the 2026 irrigation season: reservoir systems received their snowmelt inflows earlier than normal, and late-season streamflows are now running without meaningful snowmelt support.

    No snowpack-based supply recovery is available for the remainder of the 2026 season. From this point forward, Bear River Basin flows will depend entirely on reservoir releases, groundwater contributions, and any late-season precipitation events.


    Streamflow Conditions

    Seven USGS gauges provide current streamflow intelligence across the Bear River Basin. Conditions range from robust mid-river flows to very low readings in tributary and lower-basin reaches.

    Gauge readings (August 10, 2026 unless noted):

  • Bear River at Border, WY: 59 cfs — stable. Upper watershed input is modest, reflecting the absence of snowmelt contribution and limited late-season precipitation. This gauge captures inflow entering the basin from Wyoming.
  • Bear River at Pescadero, ID: 1,030 cfs — stable. This is the dominant mid-basin flow reading and the most directly relevant gauge for Franklin County agricultural users. The relatively high flow at Pescadero compared to the Border gauge reflects reservoir releases and tributary contributions accumulating through the upper basin. Stable trend is a positive indicator for near-term delivery reliability.
  • Bear River near Corinne, UT: 150 cfs — falling. The falling trend on the lower Bear River in Utah is notable. Flow has decreased substantially from the Pescadero reading, reflecting consumptive use, diversions, and losses through the system. The downward trend warrants monitoring as late-season demand continues.
  • Blacksmith Fork above Upper and Lower Canal Dam near Hyrum, UT: 46 cfs — stable. This tributary to the lower Bear River system is holding steady at a modest level typical for August.
  • Little Bear River at Paradise, UT: 15 cfs — falling (data as of August 6). This tributary is at low late-season levels with a falling trend. Data is several days old; conditions may have continued to decline.
  • Logan River above State Dam, near Logan, UT: 72 cfs — falling (data as of August 6). The Logan River is declining into its late-season profile. This gauge is relevant for Cache Valley users and provides context for the broader regional tributary system feeding into the lower Bear River.
  • Malad River near Bear River City, UT: 6 cfs (data as of May 15). This reading is significantly outdated — May 15 data is not operationally useful in August. Users relying on Malad River conditions should contact USGS or IDWR directly for current gauge status.
  • Overall streamflow picture: The Bear River at Pescadero remains the most robust reading in the network and provides the primary supply signal for Franklin County. The stable 1,030 cfs reading indicates that managed releases are sustaining mid-basin flows at a meaningful level. However, the falling trends on the lower Bear River at Corinne and on the Logan and Little Bear tributaries reflect the standard late-season trajectory — flows are declining as snowmelt is fully exhausted and consumptive demand accumulates. The gap between the Pescadero and Corinne readings (1,030 cfs vs. 150 cfs) is large and reflects substantial diversion and consumptive use through the Utah reaches of the system.


    Seasonal Guidance

  • Contact the Idaho Department of Water Resources Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello (208-525-7161) to verify current Bear River water right administration status and any active curtailment notices affecting Franklin County diversions.
  • Check with the Bear River Commission for current Bear River Compact allocation status and any adjustments to state delivery schedules that may affect Idaho's apportionment through the end of the 2026 season.
  • Contact your local irrigation district or canal company to confirm current delivery schedules, anticipated end-of-season cutoff dates, and any announced reductions in canal deliveries for August and September.
  • Check PacifiCorp's Bear Lake operations updates or contact the Bear River Commission for current Bear Lake storage status, as Bear Lake releases are a primary late-season supply management tool for the broader Bear River Basin.

  • Subscribe for the full brief including reservoir storage, weather forecasts, depletion analysis, and detailed operational recommendations.


    Data Sources: SNOTEL data through August 9, 2026; USGS streamflow data through August 10, 2026

    Data Current As Of: Idaho Department of Water Resources (Eastern Regional Office in Pocatello, (208) 525-7161, for Bear River basin counties)

    Important Disclaimers: This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Specific numerical claims have not been independently verified. Consult official sources including your local water district, PacifiCorp/Bear River Commission (for Bear Lake storage operations) and local irrigation districts for regulatory decisions and water rights administration.

    Data & Disclaimers

    Sources: NRCS SNOTEL network · USGS National Water Information System · National Weather Service

    This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Consult official sources including your local water district and state Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or engineering advice.

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    Franklin County ID Water Report — August 10, 2026 | Wai AI