Water Intelligence Brief · Archive

Cache County, UT

September 7, 2026

Cache County Water Intelligence Brief

September 7, 2026 | Bear River Basin


Situation Summary

Bear River Basin streamflows are falling across all monitored points entering the final weeks of the 2026 irrigation season, with mainstem and tributary flows trending downward as late-summer demand continues. Local tributaries serving Cache County dairy and alfalfa operations — Logan River, Blacksmith Fork, and Little Bear River — are holding stable but at levels consistent with late-season baseflow, leaving limited margin for extended dry conditions. Reservoir storage data and 7-day forecast details are available in the full brief.


Snowpack Conditions

All eight SNOTEL stations in the Bear River Basin report conditions typical for early September: snowpack has fully melted out across the monitoring network, and no meaningful snow-water equivalent is present at this time of year. This is normal seasonal behavior for early September — the median SWE for each of these stations at this date is also 0.0", so current readings do not indicate a below-normal condition relative to the calendar date.

Station readings as of September 6, 2026:

  • Bear River RS: 0.0" SWE, 0.0" depth
  • Emigrant Summit: 0.2" SWE, 1.0" depth
  • Franklin Basin: 0.0" SWE, 2.0" depth
  • Garden City Summit: 0.0" SWE, 1.0" depth
  • Giveout: 0.4" SWE, 0.0" depth
  • Slug Creek Divide: 0.0" SWE, 1.0" depth
  • Tony Grove Lake: 0.0" SWE, 2.0" depth
  • USU Doc Daniel: 0.0" SWE, 0.0" depth
  • The minor readings at Emigrant Summit and Giveout likely reflect remnant patchy snow or instrument artifacts rather than meaningful accumulation. Background context for the 2026 season: an anomalous March heat wave drove snowpack meltout across the Bear River Basin approximately 4–6 weeks ahead of the historical median meltout date, compressing the spring runoff window and reducing total runoff volume available for reservoir fill and early-season deliveries. That seasonal signal now belongs to the record — the supply question for the remainder of irrigation season is what current streamflow and storage can support through shutdown.


    Streamflow Conditions

    Bear River Basin streamflows are falling at the mainstem points and stable on local Cache County tributaries. The combination of declining mainstem flows and stable-but-low tributary readings characterizes a typical late-season baseflow regime, with snowmelt contribution effectively zero and flows sustained primarily by groundwater discharge and return flows.

    Gauge readings as of September 7, 2026:

  • Bear River at Border, WY: 45 cfs — falling. Upper basin contribution is minimal and declining, reflecting the absence of any upstream snowmelt input.
  • Bear River at Pescadero, ID: 775 cfs — falling. The highest-volume reading in the network; this gauge reflects reservoir releases and accumulated tributary inflow through the Idaho reach. The falling trend signals continued drawdown through the late season.
  • Bear River near Corinne, UT: 239 cfs — falling. Lower mainstem flow after diversions through the Idaho and Utah reaches; this gauge captures what remains available for downstream users and Cutler Reservoir inflow.
  • Blacksmith Fork above Upper and Lower Canal Company's Dam near Hyrum, UT: 52 cfs — stable. This tributary serves a significant portion of southern Cache Valley's agricultural demand. Stable flow at this point provides some near-term delivery reliability for Hyrum Reservoir operations and downstream users.
  • Little Bear River at Paradise, UT: 28 cfs — stable. Modest but stable late-season flow on this tributary serving eastern Cache Valley irrigators.
  • Logan River above State Dam, near Logan, UT: 66 cfs — stable. This is the primary surface water source for the Logan urban and agricultural corridor. Stable flow at 66 cfs supports continued diversions but leaves limited buffer should temperatures spike or baseflow recession accelerate.
  • Malad River near Bear River City, UT: 6 cfs — most recent reading May 15. This gauge data is significantly out of date and should not be used for current operational planning; contact the Bear River Watershed Council or Utah Division of Water Resources for current Malad River conditions.
  • The overall picture for Cache County irrigators is one of late-season stability on local tributaries with declining mainstem flows. Dairy operations and alfalfa growers dependent on Logan River, Blacksmith Fork, and Little Bear River diversions are currently receiving stable deliveries, but the falling mainstem trend warrants close attention as the season moves toward October shutdown.


    Seasonal Guidance

  • Contact Utah Division of Water Rights (waterrights.utah.gov) to confirm your water right priority and delivery status as late-season curtailment decisions are made in the coming weeks.
  • Reach out to your local irrigation company or water district — including Logan River Water Users Association or Blacksmith Fork irrigation companies — to confirm your scheduled delivery dates and any anticipated early season closure notices.
  • Check NRCS Utah Snow Survey (nrcs.usda.gov/utah) in October and November for early-season snowpack indicators that will shape 2027 supply planning.
  • Contact Utah Division of Water Resources (water.utah.gov) for current status on Hyrum Reservoir, Porcupine Reservoir, and Newton Reservoir storage, which are the primary Cache County surface storage facilities.

  • Subscribe for the full brief including reservoir storage, weather forecasts, depletion analysis, and detailed operational recommendations.


    Data Sources: SNOTEL data through September 6, 2026; USGS streamflow data through September 7, 2026

    Data Current As Of: Utah Division of Water Rights

    Important Disclaimers: This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Specific numerical claims have not been independently verified. Consult official sources including your local water district, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, and Utah Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions and water rights administration.

    Data & Disclaimers

    Sources: NRCS SNOTEL network · USGS National Water Information System · National Weather Service

    This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Consult official sources including your local water district and state Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or engineering advice.

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    Cache County UT Water Report — September 7, 2026 | Wai AI