Water Intelligence Brief · Archive

Box Elder County, UT

October 19, 2026

Box Elder County Water Intelligence Brief

October 19, 2026 | Bear River Basin


Situation Summary

Bear River flows near Corinne are currently running at 531 cfs and falling, signaling the transition into off-season conditions across the Bear River Basin — a development that marks the effective close of the 2026 irrigation season for most Box Elder County agricultural users. Upstream gauges at the Wyoming border (54 cfs) and Pescadero, ID (36 cfs) confirm limited inflow into the system, consistent with normal late-October basin recession. Reservoir storage data and 7-day forecast details are available in the full brief.


Snowpack Conditions

The Bear River Basin SNOTEL network shows conditions typical for mid-October across nearly all monitored stations. Seven of eight stations are reporting 0.0" snow water equivalent (SWE) and 0.0" snow depth as of October 18 — Bear River RS, Franklin Basin, Garden City Summit, Giveout, Slug Creek Divide, Tony Grove Lake, and USU Doc Daniel all show no measurable snowpack. These readings reflect the normal seasonal state at this point in the calendar; median SWE values for mid-October at these stations are also 0.0", so no below-normal signal is present at those locations.

Emigrant Summit is the lone exception, reporting 0.1" SWE and 1.0" snow depth — a trace early-season accumulation that does not represent meaningful water supply at this time.

As background context, the 2026 water year was shaped by an anomalous March heat wave that drove snowmelt 4–6 weeks ahead of the historical median meltout date across basin SNOTEL stations, compressing the spring runoff window and affecting early-season delivery timing. That event is now well behind irrigators; the current story is the seasonal transition, not the prior-season snowpack.

Meaningful snowpack accumulation across the Bear River Range and Wasatch highlands typically resumes in November and builds through winter toward a March–April peak. No actionable SWE signal exists yet for the 2026–2027 water year.


Streamflow Conditions

Seven USGS gauges provide current flow status across the Bear River Basin relevant to Box Elder County users:

  • Bear River at Border, WY: 54 cfs (stable) — modest upper-basin inflow, consistent with late-season low-flow conditions.
  • Bear River at Pescadero, ID: 36 cfs (stable) — further attenuation as flow moves through the Idaho reach.
  • Bear River near Corinne, UT: 531 cfs (falling) — the primary in-county delivery indicator for Box Elder agricultural users; the falling trend confirms the system is in seasonal recession.
  • Blacksmith Fork above Upper and Lower Canal Dam near Hyrum, UT: 52 cfs (stable) — a tributary input into the lower Bear River system.
  • Little Bear River at Paradise, UT: 34 cfs (falling) — another tributary showing the same late-season declining pattern.
  • Logan River above State Dam, near Logan, UT: 81 cfs (falling) — upper Cache Valley contribution also in recession.
  • Malad River near Bear River City, UT: 6 cfs (data as of 05/15) — this reading is dated and should not be used for current operational decisions; contact the Utah Division of Water Rights or relevant canal company for current Malad conditions.
  • The consistent falling trend across multiple gauges confirms that the 2026 irrigation season is concluding normally for the Bear River system. The 531 cfs reading at Corinne remains the figure most directly relevant to Box Elder County diverters, and its declining trajectory is expected to continue as temperatures cool and basin storage replenishment has not yet begun.


    Seasonal Guidance

  • Contact Bear River Canal Company to confirm any remaining delivery schedules or end-of-season shutoff dates before undertaking late-season field operations.
  • Check current Bear River Basin conditions and water year summaries through the Utah Division of Water Resources (water.utah.gov) as the 2026–2027 planning cycle opens.
  • Monitor NRCS SNOTEL updates for the Bear River Range through the Natural Resources Conservation Service Utah Snow Survey (ut.nrcs.usda.gov) as November accumulation begins.
  • Contact the Utah Division of Water Rights (waterrights.utah.gov) for any end-of-season reporting obligations or questions regarding water right administration heading into the off-season.

  • Subscribe for the full brief including reservoir storage, weather forecasts, depletion analysis, and detailed operational recommendations.


    Data Sources: SNOTEL data through October 18, 2026; USGS streamflow data through October 19, 2026

    Data Current As Of: Utah Division of Water Rights

    Important Disclaimers: This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Specific numerical claims have not been independently verified. Consult official sources including your local water district, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, and Utah Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions and water rights administration.

    Data & Disclaimers

    Sources: NRCS SNOTEL network · USGS National Water Information System · National Weather Service

    This brief provides automated analysis for informational purposes only. Consult official sources including your local water district and state Division of Water Rights for regulatory decisions. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or engineering advice.

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